All the past Met Gala themes over the years up to 2025

The Metropolitan Museum of Art's Costume Institute Benefit, known around the globe as the Met Gala, will take place on Monday, May 5, 2025, in New York City.

The Spring 2025 exhibition, titled "Superfine: Tailoring Black Style," will invoke Black creativity, innovation and expression in fashion, culture and style. The dress code of the 2025 Met Gala — typically related to the exhibit's theme — is "Tailored for You," calling for a focus on suiting and menswear, according to the Met. The exhibit nods to the stories of Black style told through clothing by the African diaspora beginning in the 18th century.

The exhibit is funded largely by contributions from the Met Gala, where every year the biggest and wealthiest names gather to show off the best in fashion.

Vogue Magazine's Anna Wintour has co-chaired the event since 1995 and is joined this year by co-chairs Pharrell Williams, A$AP Rocky, Lewis Hamilton and Colman Domingo.

Here is a look at the themes of past Met Galas.

In 2024, the Met Gala explored the themes of rebirth and renewal through nature and the passage of time. Referencing the 1962 J.G. Ballard short story "The Garden of Time" celebrities, entrepreneurs, athletes and designers wore floral gowns and referenced nature's everlasting forms.

Bad Bunny wore Margiela and Jennifer Lopez wore a Schiaparelli design. Both co-chaired the event with Wintour, who wore a Loewe custom floor-length jacket adorned in feathers that formed tulip bouquets. But Zendaya, another gala co-chair, stole the night by walking the carpet twice. She first wore Maison Margiela Artisanal by John Galliano before changing quickly and closing out the most public part of the night, the strut into the event at the steps of the Met, in a 1996 black gown from John Galliano's Givenchy era, which she paired with a flower bouquet Alexander McQueen head piece designed by Philip Treacy.

The Met Gala honored the late designer Karl Lagerfeld in 2023 with a night of references to his style and his immense influence in the fashion world. Some wore Lagerfeld's designs for Chanel, Fendi, Balmain and Chloé, while others twisted his unique way of dressing, which combined black, white and leather for his daily wear, and later in life inspired the creative behind his eponymous label. There were also plenty of cat odes at the gala, a tribute to Lagerfeld's beloved feline friend Choupette,

The second installment of a two-part exhibition on fashion in the United States, "In America: An Anthology of Fashion" celebrated two centuries of American identity through fashion's eyes. "Gilded Glamour" graced the gala's red carpet and American history references were prevalent.

The most recognized garment belonged to Marilyn Monroe. The nude, form-fitting number shined on the style icon while she serenaded then-president John F. Kennedy for his birthday in 1962. Kim Kardashian wore the dress after entering a deal with the Ripley's Believe It or Not! museum to bring the garment out of its display. The uproar was immediate, as some alleged possible damage to the dress. Ripley's was forced to respond denying the heated claims.

The first of two parts, "In America: A Lexicon of Fashion" wove together identities of the ever-changing U.S. through time, exploring the emotions behind the country's evolving culture. Instagram sponsored the event and brought to the carpet executives turned celebrities, including author, viral influencer and director of fashion partnerships at Instagram Evan Chen, and the social app's chief Adam Mosseri.

After a pause for the coronavirus pandemic in 2020, social hesitance was still evident and masks were incorporated into some of the night's designs. Of note, Billie Eilish wore an Oscar De La Renta dress for a cause, calling for the storied house to end its ties to fur.

Guests brought their imagination to the pink carpet for the 2019 "Camp: Notes on Fashion" gala rendition. Gender-bending was evident and many looks turned heads, like Jared Leto's interpretation of Alessandro Michele's world of Gucci. Lady Gaga's iconic Brandon Maxwell looks told a story of style with each step the singer took outside of the Met. Framed around Susan Sontag's 1964 essay "Notes on 'Camp,'" the gala brought to life the whimsical and effervescent nature of fashion.

The 2018 Met Gala theme drew inspiration from Catholicism. "Heavenly Bodies: Fashion and the Catholic Imagination" explored religious iconography and the influence of medieval art in fashion. Guests brought to life looks that referenced papal garments and displayed biblical artifacts like crosses, angel wings and halos. The theme's ties to the history of Christ were not well received by some critics who thought fashion should stay out of the church.

The 2017 event paid tribute to Japanese designer Rei Kawakubo and her Comme des Garçons avant-garde designs that play with the body's shape and form. Duality, a motif for the exhibit, highlighted almost four decades of her work. Guests brought to the event pops of red from Kawakubo's palette, intricate embellishments and sheer fabrics. Caroline Kennedy and Rihanna embraced more fantastical designs, pairing shape-shifting silhouettes with florals, inducing more authenticity to a much-subdued theme interpretation.

The influence of technology in fashion turned the 2016 Met Gala into a spectacular display of metallics and cutting-edge designs. Many of the garnmets appeared too intricate and precise to be man-made, an ode to the artisans all over the world who piece together exquisite Haute Couture creations by pouring thousands of hours into each work. CBS News spent the day with supermodel and entrepreneur Karlie Kloss, who wore a sleek white Brandon Maxwell number that referenced classic men's tailoring paired with Alaïa-esque angular cuts.

While the 2015 Met exhibit scoped a wide history of artifacts and influence from Asian art, the gala came down to just one word: Rihanna. Dawning a sunny yellow cape that cascaded down the steps of the Met, the singer and fashion icon elevated the meaning of attending fashion's biggest night. The couture garment designed by China's Guo Pei took two years to make, Rihanna told Vanity Fair. The look quickly comes to mind around the world when the first Monday in May is discussed.

The Costume Institute has been celebrating those behind fashion since its inception, and in 1973 it began hosting the gala within the museum itself, Vogue recounts. Fashion authority Diana Vreeland brought to life "The World of Balenciaga" after exiting Vogue as editor-in-chief, and her tribute to Spanish designer Cristóbal Balenciaga left a blueprint for other designer-centered celebrations that followed.

In 2014, couturier Charles James' work went on display at the Met and guests embraced brilliant gowns with his grandiose touch. James' tailored and structural approach to the female form, mixed with modern fabrics, brought elegance and regalia to the occasion.

Anti-establishment influence inked its way into the Met's history in 2013. Started in the 1970's, the punk movement gave guests a reason to wear garments embellished with the spirit of teen disobedience and air of grungy D.I.Y. personal style. Madonna honored the era with fishnets, metal studs and silver chains adorning a Givenchy mini plaid blazer by Riccardo Tisci. Rebellion was also apparent in the hairstyles exhibited, most notably by singer Miley Cyrus, a fashion fanatic, whose short, spiked look paired perfectly with her risque fishnet Marc Jacobs gown.

The Costume Institute started holding benefits in 1948, but it was Vreeland who brought themed galas to the next level as a Met consultant with "The World of Balenciaga" in 1973, according to Vogue.

Inspecting the art of the world's most famous designers and houses, declaring the impact of global cultures and movements, and defining the prevalence of certain style icons, the Met Gala has explored many themes throughout The Metropolitan Museum of Art's Costume Institute history. Here's a look at the full list of Met Gala themes:

• 1973: The World of Balenciaga
• 1974: Romantic and Glamorous Hollywood Design
• 1975: American Women of Style
• 1976: The Glory of Russian Costume
• 1977: Vanity Fair: A Treasure Trove of The Costume Institute
• 1978: Diaghilev: Costumes and Designs of the Ballets Russes
• 1979: Fashions of the Habsburg Era: Austria-Hungary
• 1980: The Manchu Dragon: Costumes of China, the Chi'ng Dynasty
• 1981: The Eighteenth-Century Woman
• 1982: La Belle Époque
• 1983: Yves Saint Laurent: 25 Years of Design
• 1984: Man and the Horse
• 1985: Costumes of Royal India
• 1986: Dance
• 1987: In Style: Celebrating Fifty Years of the Costume Institute
• 1988: From Queen to Empress: Victorian Dress 1837–1877
• 1989: The Age of Napoleon: Costume from Revolution to Empire, 1789–1815
• 1990: Théâtre de la Mode – Fashion Dolls: The Survival of Haute Couture
• 1992: Fashion and History: A Dialogue
• 1993: Diana Vreeland: Immoderate Style
• 1994: Orientalism: Visions of the East in Western Dress
• 1995: Haute Couture
• 1996: Christian Dior
• 1997: Gianni Versace
• 1998: Cubism and Fashion
• 1999: Rock Style
• 2001: Jacqueline Kennedy: The White House Years
• 2003: Goddess: The Classical Mode
• 2004: Dangerous Liaisons: Fashion and Furniture in the 18th Century
• 2005: The House of Chanel
• 2006: AngloMania: Tradition and Transgression in British Fashion
• 2007: Poiret: King of Fashion
• 2008: Superheroes: Fashion and Fantasy
• 2009: The Model as Muse: Embodying Fashion
• 2010: American Woman: Fashioning a National Identity
• 2011: Alexander McQueen: Savage Beauty
• 2012: Schiaparelli and Prada: Impossible Conversations
• 2013: Punk: Chaos to Couture
• 2014: Charles James: Beyond Fashion
• 2015: China: Through the Looking Glass
• 2016: Manus x Machina: Fashion in an Age of Technology
• 2017: Rei Kawakubo/Comme des Garçons: Art of the In-Between
• 2018: Heavenly Bodies: Fashion and the Catholic Imagination
• 2019: Camp: Notes on Fashion
• 2021: In America: A Lexicon of Fashion
• 2022: In America: An Anthology of Fashion
• 2023: Karl Lagerfeld: A Line of Beauty
• 2024: Sleeping Beauties: Reawakening Fashion
• 2025: Superfine: Tailoring Black Style

In:
• Metropolitan Museum of Art
• Fashion
• Met Gala
• New York