Unexpected Infant Death: How to Prevent the Irreparable

Every year in France, between 250 and 350 babies die suddenly, victims of sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS). The leading cause of death among children between 1 month and 1 year old, this tragedy strikes families without warning, most often during sleep.

" Half of these deaths could be avoided," says Dr. Mickaël Afanetti, an intensive care specialist at Lenval Hospital and head of the Regional Reference Center. "Our mission is to raise awareness among young parents, because a few simple actions are enough to significantly limit the risks."

While SIDS remains multifactorial, the sleep environment plays a decisive role. Campaigns in the 1990s—particularly the recommendation to put babies to sleep on their backs—helped reduce mortality by more than 75%. But for the past twenty years, the figures have stagnated. In the Alpes-Maritimes region, between 4 and 8 deaths are still recorded each year.

Current recommendations are clear: always place the child on their back, in a suitable sleeping bag, on a firm mattress, without a pillow, duvet, or cot bumper. The room should be kept at a moderate temperature, between 18 and 20°C. The baby can sleep in the parents' room for the first six months, but never in their bed. Breastfeeding provides additional protection, and exposure to tobacco, both before and after birth, should be avoided.

More information is available from the "Naître et mourir" association, which supports parents grieving the death of a toddler, helps prevent sudden infant death, and supports research. Helpline: 01 47 23 05 08. 24 hours a day, 7 days a week.