Surprise from the deep sea: Almond-sized translucent crab discovered

Australia is known as one of the world's most biodiverse regions. More than a million different species live there, many of which can only be found in this region. However, like much of the world, significant portions of Australia's oceans remain unexplored.

Discovered in waters deeper than 600 meters

One of the new discoveries, the Western Australian lantern shark, was spotted in waters deeper than 600 meters. Measuring approximately 40 cm in length, this species has large eyes and a glowing belly.

Lantern sharks produce light through photophores located on the underside and sides of their bodies, a feature that earns them the name "lantern."

Scientist Dr. Will White stated that the bioluminescence feature of these species provides a great advantage in terms of both hunting and protection in the dark ocean depths.

TRANSLUCENT PORCELAIN CRAB

Another discovery was a new species of porcelain crab, approximately 1.5 cm long. Found at a depth of 122 meters, this crab, unlike traditional crabs, feeds not with its claws but with the long hairs on its mouthparts. Dr. Andrew Hosie of the Western Australian Museum explained that these creatures filter the water to collect small food items like plankton.

The expedition's discoveries extend beyond these two species, and have now led to the description of approximately 20 new species, including the rust-red Carnarvon Flapjack Octopus, which measures approximately 4 cm in length.

Scientists believe the newly discovered specimens are just the beginning. It's estimated that there are currently around 600 more potential new species waiting in collections. However, proving each one scientifically unique could take years.