Doctor explained: It could be a hidden sign of cancer
Mezher emphasized that frequent or severe bruising that develops for no apparent reason is a 'red flag'. Social media users also shared their experiences in the comments. One user wrote, "My father had small bruises on his legs before leukemia. May he rest in peace." Another described the symptoms he experienced before being diagnosed with acute T-cell leukemia at the age of ten: "At first, my mother did not notice my numerous bruises and sudden weight loss. Then my breathing changed and it was only after four examinations that the diagnosis was made. One of the most important signs was my strange bruises."
The most important cause of bruising in blood cancer is the lack of blood cells called platelets, which allow the blood in the body to clot. Due to this deficiency, the blood leaking from the capillaries in the skin cannot be stopped and bruises appear. In addition, fever, night sweats, weight loss, fatigue and swollen lymph nodes are among the other important symptoms.
Dr. Mezher, who stated that bruising is not limited to blood cancer, said that this condition can also indicate liver failure. Because the liver does not produce enough protein, the blood may not be able to clot, which can manifest itself with symptoms such as unexplained bruising, yellowing of the skin or the whites of the eyes. Liver disease causes more than 12,000 deaths in the UK and 50,000 in the US each year. In addition, frequent nosebleeds and gum bleeding or excessive bleeding during menstruation can also be a sign of rare clotting disorders such as hemophilia.
Dr Mezher added that unexplained bruising could also be a sign of thyroid problems or rare connective tissue disorders such as Ehlers Danlos syndrome. “If you have intolerance to cold, weight gain and constant tiredness, it could be related to your thyroid gland not producing enough hormones. Hypermobility or overly elastic skin could also be a sign of Ehlers Danlos syndrome.” It is estimated that one in 20 people in the UK has a thyroid condition, and the condition is six times more common in women than men.
Dr. Mezher emphasized that unexplained bruising should be taken seriously and stated that it is vital to consult a health professional: “Unexplained bruising is a signal from the body that something is wrong. Being evaluated by a specialist allows serious illnesses to be detected early and treatment to begin quickly.”
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