The crisis of democracy in Italy: reflections and perspectives

In recent years, the debate on democracy in Italy has taken on increasingly alarming tones. Recent statements by the president of Campania, Vincenzo De Luca, have highlighted a worrying reality: classical democracy, with its fundamental principles such as the separation of powers, seems to be eroding.
According to De Luca, we are faced with a situation in which institutions are no longer able to adequately respond to citizens' needs, leading to a growing disillusionment with politics.
The role of regional autonomiesDe Luca stressed the importance of enhancing regional autonomies as a tool to strengthen democracy. In a context in which decisions are often centralized, it is essential that regions can play an active and significant role. The crisis of democracies in the world, and in particular in Italy, requires a rethinking of governance methods, where institutions must return to being close to citizens. Only in this way can we avoid voting becoming a mere formal exercise, devoid of real meaning.
Reforms needed for the futureTo address the democratic crisis, it is essential to start a serious debate on the necessary reforms. De Luca warned that those who think they can strengthen Italian democracy by reducing regional autonomy have not understood the true nature of the problem. Instead, an approach is needed that favors the active participation of citizens and makes institutions more transparent and accountable. Only through an open and constructive dialogue can we build a future in which democracy is not just an abstract concept, but a reality experienced daily by everyone.
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