8 benefits of reading comics and graphic novels for young people and adults
For decades, comics were considered a form of light entertainment. However, recent studies highlight their educational and cognitive value. This format, which combines text and images, fosters the development of reading, emotional, and social skills in young people and adults.
1. They improve reading comprehension Reading comics requires simultaneously interpreting text and images, which stimulates inferential comprehension. This dynamic helps readers establish connections between visual and written information. According to the study "Comics as a Reading Comprehension Strategy for Children in Early Childhood Education," this format teaches students to make inferences and synthesize information more actively.

'Wandering Heroes', by DC Comics Photo: DC Comics
Stories with complex characters, such as the X-Men or metahumans, address themes of inclusion and discrimination. This allows the reader to put themselves in others' shoes, strengthening empathy and social understanding. Neuroscience research indicates that narrative reading activates brain areas linked to empathy.
3. They stimulate creativity and imagination The fusion of visual and textual narrative activates brain regions associated with innovation. The Spanish Reprographic Rights Centre highlights that comics have inspired video game and film creators, confirming their creative potential.
4. They increase motivation towards reading The fast-paced, visual format of comics appeals to those who aren't regular readers. Their sequential structure makes them easier to understand and creates a less demanding reading experience, fostering a love of reading and encouraging the exploration of other literary genres.
5. They strengthen memory and concentration Following a graphic and narrative sequence stimulates working memory . Constant reading, even in comic book format, helps keep the mind active and prevent cognitive decline.
6. They promote inclusion and diversity Contemporary graphic novels address social and cultural themes that promote tolerance. Examples such as Maus and Persepolis explore history, identity, and resistance, becoming high-impact educational tools.

Strange Apparitions, new book in the DC Comics collection. Photo: DC Comics
In an age dominated by images, interpreting symbols, gestures, and graphic sequences is essential. Comics train readers in critical visual reading, a key skill in the digital environment.
8. They reduce stress and improve emotional well-being Recreational reading has positive effects on mood. Spending time on comics or graphic novels can reduce stress and anxiety levels , promoting relaxation and mental balance.
Comics and graphic novels are tools that integrate art, storytelling, and learning. Reading them regularly stimulates the mind, promotes empathy, and contributes to emotional well-being at all ages.
The Universal (Mexico) GDA
More news in EL TIEMPO *This content was rewritten with the assistance of artificial intelligence, based on information from El Universal, and reviewed by a journalist and an editor.
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